Chú thích Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất

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  5. Con số đối với Đế quốc Anh
  6. Con số đối với chính quốc Pháp và các thuộc địa
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  18. Richard Evans, Disasters That Changed Australia, trang 29
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  27. Heinrich August Winkler, Germany: the long road west, Tập 2, trang 304
  28. Jackson J. Spielvogel, Western Civilization: Since 1500
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  30. Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, World War I: encyclopedia, Tập 1, trang 113
  31. Marc Ferro, Nicholas II: last of the tsars, trang 160
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  33. Ronald Pawly, The Kaiser's warlords: German commanders of World War I, trang 45
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  36. Geoffrey Parker 2006, tr. 342
  37. Elite 078 - Trench Warfare WWI 1914-1916 Nhà xuất bản Osprey tr 17
  38. Jonathan Martin Kolkey, Germany on the march: a reinterpretation of war and domestic politics over the past two centuries, trang 98
  39. Anne Commire, Historic World Leaders: Europe (A-K), trang 462
  40. Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, World War I: encyclopedia, Tập 1, trang 778
  41. Richard L. DiNardo, Breakthrough: The Gorlice-Tarnow Campaign, 1915, (2010), p. 99
  42. Ronald Pawly, The Kaiser's warlords: German commanders of World War I, trang 52
  43. 1 2 Matthias Strohn, The German Army and the Defence of the Reich: Military Doctrine and the Conduct of the Defensive Battle 1918-1939, trang 90
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  45. 1 2 David R. Shermer, World War I, các trang 141-142.
  46. J. M. Winter, Blaine Baggett, The Great War and the shaping of the 20th century, trang 112
  47. Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914: A-K, trang 308
  48. Ronald Pawly, The Kaiser's warlords: German commanders of World War I, trang 53
  49. David R. Shermer, World War I, trang 209
  50. Leonard V. Smith, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker, France and the Great War, 1914-1918, trang 157
  51. David W. Del Testa, Florence Lemoine, John Strickland, Government leaders, military rulers, and political activists, trang 12
  52. 1 2 Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, World War I: encyclopedia, Tập 1, trang 779
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  57. Kenneth Mouré, Martin S. Alexander, Crisis and renewal in France, 1918-1962, trang 96
  58. Hew Strachan, The First World War: To arms, trang 163
  59. Henri F. Ellenberger, The discovery of the unconscious: the history and evolution of dynamic psychiatry, trang 826
  60. Wladyslaw Wszebor Kulski, De Gaulle and the world: the foreign policy of the Fifth French Republic, trang 262
  61. Richard Mayne, Douglas Johnson, Robert Tombs, Cross Channel currents: 100 years of the Entente Cordiale, trang 68
  62. Arno J. Mayer, Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking: containment and counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918-1919, trang 647
  63. Thomas B. Buell, John N. Bradley, Thomas E. Griess, Jack W. Dice, John H. Bradley, The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean, trang 31
  64. Frank Field, Three French writers and the Great War: Studies in the rise of communism and fascism, trang 2
  65. Christopher Houston, Islam, Kurds and the Turkish nation state, trang 126
  66. Ivar Spector, The Soviet Union and the Muslim world, 1917-1958, trang 82
  67. Anne Sa'adah, Contemporary France: a democratic education, trang 39

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